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  • When did the first PA class graduate?
  • A patient presents with sudden focal neurologic deficit lasting less than 24 hours and symptoms resolve. What is the diagnosis?
  • Which statement best describes the PANRE-LA administration schedule?
  • Which statement best describes the role of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in generalized anxiety disorder management when pharmacotherapy is used?
  • For adolescent contraception, which method is appropriate to reduce unintended pregnancy and has no estrogen exposure?
  • Move to 'Supervision' to 'collaboration' is part of which modernization?
  • Which spirometry pattern defines obstructive lung disease?
  • First-line pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder often includes which class of medication?
  • When obtaining informed consent, which elements must be disclosed?
  • A patient presents with acute pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea; Wells score suggests a high probability of pulmonary embolism. What is the next best diagnostic test?
  • The first-line management of hyperkalemia with ECG changes includes which medication?
  • In substance use disorders, which treatment modality supports withdrawal and relapse prevention?
  • Eliminate physician delegation is part of which modernization?
  • To sit for the PANCE, a graduate must come from a physician assistant program accredited by which body?
  • Which biomarker is commonly obtained within the first hour to assess perfusion in suspected sepsis?
  • First-line drugs in TB RIPE regimen are?
  • In 2024, which state's law changed the title from 'physician assistants' to 'physician associates'?
  • A patient with fever, cough, and lobar consolidation on chest radiograph is diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. Which organism is most likely in an outpatient elderly patient?
  • In bipolar disorder, what is the rationale for not using antidepressants as monotherapy during mania?
  • In chronic kidney disease, which therapy can slow progression in patients with albuminuria?
  • Which event occurred in 1987?
  • What is the regulatory term currently used for PAs in states and the District of Columbia?
  • Which test is completed in a single 5 hour session with a 45 minute break and a 15 minute tutorial?
  • In patients with risk factors where estrogen-containing therapies are of concern, which contraception method is preferred?
  • Which physician is associated with suggesting non-physician clinical support personnel to help alleviate care disparities?
  • A patient with new-onset atrial fibrillation and a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 4 without contraindications. What is the recommended stroke prophylaxis?
  • In evidence-based medicine, how is sensitivity defined?
  • What is the AAPA?
  • What is the mission of ARC-PA?
  • Which is the next step in evaluation for a patient with epigastric pain and alarm features?
  • Which organization articulated the Six Key Elements of a Modern PA Practice Act?
  • Title change is part of which modernization?
  • Which medication is commonly used as first-line symptomatic treatment for Parkinson disease?
  • Meningitis in adults requires empiric antibiotics promptly. Which adjunctive therapy is often given to reduce neurologic complications?
  • Which statement best characterizes a medical specialist?
  • In the management of thyroid storm, when should iodine be administered?
  • What is a Generalist?
  • Which class of medications is first-line for reducing cardiovascular events in patients with established atherosclerotic disease and type 2 diabetes?
  • Which statement reflects a PAEA mission related to educating PAs who will practice evidence-based, patient-centered medicine?
  • Which symptom cluster is classically associated with severe aortic stenosis?
  • Which of the following is NOT a typical PA general task?
  • In suspected osteomyelitis, which imaging modality is most sensitive in early disease?
  • How many questions are provided per quarter for the PANRE-LA?
  • In hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which characteristic best distinguishes it from diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • A 62-year-old man presents with sudden-onset chest pain, diaphoresis, and hypotension. ST-segment elevation in inferior leads II, III, and aVF is noted. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
  • What is the most appropriate initial step in management after resuscitation for suspected esophageal variceal bleeding?
  • ART should be started immediately after HIV diagnosis unless there are what?
  • Which statement best describes the PA-physician relationship today?
  • National PA Day was established in which year?
  • Compared with specialists, generalist PAs typically:
  • What term describes the regulatory framework used in foundational modernization?
  • A 50-year-old with chest pain and a positive troponin but non-diagnostic ECG. What is the appropriate next step?
  • PA prescriptive authority was granted in which year?
  • Which acid-base disturbance is characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • What is the common goal all PAs are working toward?
  • According to the six key elements, who determines the scope of practice for PAs?
  • In scabies, which area is a typical location for burrows?
  • What does Primary Care include?
  • Which option best describes Category I CME criteria as cited?
  • Which factor is considered protective in suicide risk assessment?
  • First-line therapy for C. difficile infection is which agents?
  • Which finding is most characteristic of Crohn disease?
  • Rotator cuff tears in older adults are most likely managed initially with which approach?
  • Which national organization represents PA educational programs in the United States?
  • What is an essential initial management step in acute pancreatitis?
  • Which organization would assume responsibility for eligibility requirements, the setting of a passing standard, and other conditions for initial certification and periodic recertification?
  • Which statement reflects a PAEA mission related to recruiting and retaining PA students?
  • The 12-month well-child visit should assess which milestones?
  • In septic patients with AKI who are hemodynamically unstable, which renal replacement therapy is preferred?
  • Management option for Guillain-Barré syndrome includes which therapy?
  • What is the classic feature of scabies?
  • Which signs indicate compartment syndrome requiring urgent fasciotomy?
  • Co signature requirements are determined at what level?
  • How does higher disease prevalence affect the negative predictive value (NPV) of a diagnostic test?
  • Suicide risk assessment includes evaluating which factors?
  • Which item is NOT typically a nonclinical role for PAs?
  • What is the PA profession really established upon?
  • Which option best describes Category I CME criteria?
  • What is the maximum total number of PANRE attempts allowed during the recertification cycle?
  • In type 2 diabetes management for patients with obesity and cardiovascular risk, which medication class is associated with both benefits?
  • A conscious patient with hypoglycemia should receive which initial treatment?
  • Category II CME typically includes which type of events?
  • Ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours is a candidate for which therapy if no contraindications exist?
  • In appendiceal inflammation, Rovsing's sign is positive when palpation of which quadrant elicits RLQ pain?
  • Which combination of findings is most consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as an activity of the AAPA?
  • Which statement best reflects state laws and regulations regarding PA collaboration?
  • Which sign supports appendiceal inflammation?
  • National PA Day is observed on which date?
  • In an inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction, which artery is most commonly involved?
  • After passing PANCE, what designation can PAs use?
  • Who was the rural practitioner who trained his own office assistant Buddy Treadwell, forming an early PA relationship?
  • Which drug is NOT part of RIPE therapy?
  • Which statement accurately describes Category II CME?
  • A minimum of 50 CMEs must come from which category?
  • Which respiratory pattern is commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • Who was the nation's first Black/African American PA?
  • Which finding is classically associated with Kawasaki disease?
  • In 2021, what advancement did LAPA achieve related to home health?
  • PAs must maintain their NCCPA certification by completing how many CME hours every 2 years?
  • Which organization sets standards and accredits PA educational programs in the United States?
  • Which of the following is a committee of LAPA?
  • Which components are recommended for withdrawal and relapse prevention in substance use disorders beyond medication-assisted therapy?
  • What term does AAPA designate for the regulatory term used in PA practice acts?
  • Who is commonly credited as the founder of the PA profession?
  • A febrile patient with flank pain and fever is suspected to have acute pyelonephritis. What is a typical initial management approach in nonpregnant adults?
  • According to the six key elements, at what level is the number of PAs a physician may practice with determined?
  • Nephrotic syndrome classically presents with which combination of findings?
  • How early can you pass the PANRE-LA?
  • In bipolar disorder, why should antidepressants not be used as monotherapy during mania?
  • In foundational modernization, which item is determined at the practice level?
  • Which test is administered throughout the year?
  • A patient with suspected esophageal variceal bleeding should receive which initial therapy?
  • Which of the following is an element of foundational modernization?
  • Which finding is NOT typical of nephrotic syndrome?
  • Which statement is true about the first PA class graduation?
  • Which vaccines are part of routine adult immunization schedules and recommended for adults with chronic conditions?
  • In suspected sepsis, which action should be performed prior to antibiotic administration?
  • A 68-year-old man with COPD presents with increased dyspnea and purulent sputum production. What is initial management?
  • Which modernization involves removal of the legal tether between a physician assistant and a physician?
  • Which option best describes the initial priority in a patient with hematemesis and hypotension?
  • In major depressive disorder, what is a typical time frame to expect symptom improvement after initiating SSRI therapy?
  • Which statement best captures a milestone in PA history?
  • Which vaccination is recommended annually for adults with chronic conditions?
  • What are the two most common etiologies of acute pancreatitis?
  • Which organization sets eligibility requirements for initial certification and recertification for PANCE?
  • Neonatal resuscitation steps begin with drying, warming, and stimulation, followed by which initial intervention if needed?
  • Which statement best describes LAPA's role?
  • In AKI due to sepsis, which renal replacement therapy is commonly initiated when indicated?
  • A child presents with high fever, conjunctivitis, rash, and strawberry tongue; which condition is most likely?
  • In what year did the first six states pass legislation authorizing PA practice?
  • Gout crystals under polarized light are which shape and birefringence?
  • Endocarditis prophylaxis is recommended for which patient populations undergoing dental procedures?
  • Define a Physician Assistant.
  • To be eligible for PANCE, one must graduate from an ARC-PA accredited program.
  • How does disease prevalence affect the positive predictive value of a test?
  • Pre-eclampsia is diagnosed by which combination of findings?
  • Authorizing PAs to practice is a direct responsibility of which level?
  • What is the basic radiographic sign of left lower lobe pneumonia on chest X-ray?
  • In a patient with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF 25%), which medication classes have demonstrated mortality benefit?
  • Which nerve is most at risk with an anterior shoulder dislocation?
  • According to the six key elements, at what level are cosignature requirements determined?
  • If a PA does not pass the PANRE-LA, how many opportunities are there to take the traditional PANRE in year 10?
  • Eliminating physician delegation refers to what?
  • In which year was the first PA class established?
  • What is the definitive therapy for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis?
  • Which hydrogen ion–producing state is most likely to cause an anion gap metabolic acidosis?
  • Which electrolyte disturbance is commonly associated with diuretic use?
  • The PA licensure compact is part of which modernization?
  • Thyroid storm management includes which combination of therapies?
  • Which sign of compartment syndrome is a late and unreliable indicator?
  • Metronidazole is considered what role in the management of C. difficile infection?
  • Which statement best describes the role of aspirin in acute coronary syndrome management?
  • In an acute asthma exacerbation, what is the first-line fast-acting bronchodilator therapy?
  • If CT angiography is contraindicated, which diagnostic test is used to evaluate suspected pulmonary embolism?
  • In what year was The American Association of Physician Assistants incorporated?
  • Which accomplishment occurred in 2018 related to AAPA's progress on practice acts?
  • The PA scope of practice is determined by which of the following?
  • A dehydrated patient develops prerenal acute kidney injury. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?
  • The PANCE examination is administered by which organization?
  • In suspected bacterial meningitis, which adjunctive therapy is often given to reduce neurologic complications when antibiotics are started?
  • Which statement defines specificity in diagnostic testing?
  • In acute decompensated heart failure treated with IV diuretics, which electrolyte abnormality is most common and requires monitoring?
  • How will modernized PA laws help patients and strengthen healthcare teams?
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome typically presents with which clinical feature?
  • ARC-PA's philosophy emphasizes high quality education for whom?
  • Which contraception methods are contraindicated or used with caution in patients with estrogen-containing therapies?
  • In nephrotic syndrome, which lipid abnormality is commonly observed?
  • Which statement best describes how PA scope of practice is determined?
  • Which statement about PAEA is correct?
  • PANRE-LA is administered in how many quarters over the certification maintenance cycle?
  • The organization now known as American Academy of PAs was originally named what?
  • Which diagnosis is suggested by polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, and Kussmaul respirations with anion gap metabolic acidosis?
  • In 2020, which progress did LAPA achieve?
  • A child with fever, irritability, and a bulging fontanelle requires urgent evaluation to rule out which condition?
  • Which statement is true about the PANRE (non-LA) scheduling?
  • Which of the following is among the AAPA's activities?
  • In severe hypothyroidism with bradycardia and fatigue, which medication is standard therapy to replace deficient thyroid hormone?
  • In chronic kidney disease with albuminuria, which therapy slows disease progression?
  • In a patient with type 2 diabetes and obesity, which medication class has demonstrated cardiovascular benefit and potential weight loss?
  • Which item reflects a 2021-2022 LAPA activity?
  • All 50 states were authorized to practice PA in which year?
  • A suspected anaphylactic reaction requires which immediate intervention?
  • An elderly patient with exertional syncope has a harsh crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur best heard at the right second intercostal space. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • Which of the following is a foundational modernization element?
  • A patient has urinary frequency, dysuria, and fever. A positive urine culture confirms which condition?
  • HIV management should begin ART when?
  • A 34-year-old man presents with fever, productive cough, and lobar consolidation on chest X-ray. Which organism should be considered as a common cause in older adults?
  • In hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, what is a key initial management step?
  • Which scenario is most likely to cause lactic acidosis contributing to anion gap metabolic acidosis?
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